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1. Meaning and Significance of Centre-State Relations and Decentralization:– Meaning: Centre-state relations refer to the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments in a federal system. Decentralization, on the other hand, involves the transfer of authority and decision-making from the central government to local or regional entities.– Significance: Establishing […]
1. Organs of Constitutional Governance: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary – Legislature: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. In India, it is a bicameral system, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people, while members […]
1. Obligations of State and Duties of Citizens: – Obligations of the State: – Definition: The obligations of the state refer to the responsibilities and duties that the government must fulfill to ensure the well-being of its citizens. – Constitutional Basis: The Indian Constitution outlines the obligations of the state in various articles and directives, […]
Fundamental Rights: – Definition: Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country. They are enshrined in the constitution to ensure the protection and dignity of individuals against the actions of the state. – Significance: – Individual Liberty: Fundamental Rights safeguard individual liberties, including the right […]
Basic features of the Indian Constitution: 1. Lengthiest written constitution: – The Indian Constitution is renowned for being the world’s lengthiest written constitution. It was adopted on January 26, 1950, and it consists of a preamble and 470 articles, divided into 25 parts, along with 12 schedules and 5 appendices. The length is a reflection […]
The making of the Constitution of India is a complex and fascinating process that involves various historical events and influences. Here’s a detailed overview of each topic you mentioned: 1. Historical Events and Influences: a. Ancient Indian Legal Traditions: – The Constitution of India drew inspiration from ancient Indian legal traditions, including the Manusmriti and […]
